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| This large furnace, used by the Fipa people in mainland Tanzania, resembles what those of Kilwa looked like during their own time |
Our newest episode examines the economic rise of Kilwa, based primarily on its status as an industrial center for the production of iron, salt, and lime, along with its emergence as a major trade hub. The emergence of Sofala as a major center of gold exports in modern day central Mozambique also
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| Map showcasing Kilwa's fortunate geographic location between the trade center of Mogadishu and the growing port for gold exports, Sofala. |
At the same time that Kilwa was emerging as a major economic center, it was also making its first steps as a major political power. The first documented expansion of Kilwa took place at this time, in the form of the conquest of Mafia Island, an island about 200 km north of Kilwa. The distance of this conquest showcases that Kilwa had an expanding reach, as well as sufficient naval power to mount such an expedition.
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| Illustrations of mtepe ships at Kilwa and the nearby settlement of Songo Mnara |
