Sulaiman, Ibraheem. A Revolution in History: The Jihad of Usman Dan Fodio. London: Mansell, 1986.
Akinrinade, Olusola. “Myths as History: A Critique of the Traditions of Origin of Nigerian Ethnic Groups.” África Cambridge University Press Journal, 1985.
Syed, Amir. “Between Jihād and History: Reconceptualizing the Islamic Revolutions of West Africa.” The Palgrave Handbook of Islam in Africa, 2020.
Palmer, H. R. “The Kano Chronicle.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1908.
Hallam, W. K. “The Bayajida Legend in Hausa Folklore.” The Journal of African History, 1966.
Liman, Abubakar Aliyu. “Memorializing a Legendary Figure: Bayajidda the Prince of Bagdad in Hausa Land.” Afrika Focus, 2019.
Beitallah Yusuf, Ahmed. “A Reconsideration of Urban Conceptions: Hausa Urbanization and the Hausa Rural-Urban Continuum.” Urban Anthropology, 1974.
Fuglestad, Finn. “A Reconsideration of Hausa History before the Jihad.” The Journal of African History 19, no. 3 (1978).
Salau, Mohammed Bashir. Plantation Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate a Historical and Comparative Study. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2018.
Sifawa, Attahiru Ahmad. “The Nature of Pre-Colonial Economy of Hausaland and Borno: Subsistence Economy Thesis Revisited.” International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 2015.
Lecocq, Baz. “The Hajj from West Africa from a Global Historical Perspective (19th and 20th Centuries).” African Diaspora, 2012.
Maliki, Abdul. “Islam in Nigeria.” Islamic Quarterly, 1965.
Ubah, C.N. “Aspects of the Islamic Impact on Pre-Colonial Kano.” Islamic Quarterly, 1978.
Tsiga, Ismaila Abubakar, and Abdalla Uba Adamu. Islam and the History of Learning in Katsina. Ibadan: Spectrum Books, 1997.
Schultz, Emily. “Image and Reality in African Interethnic Relations: The Fulbe and Their Neighbors. .” Studies in Third World Societies, 1980.
Jousse, Hélène. “A New Contribution to the History of Pastoralism in West Africa.” Journal of African Archaeology, 2004.
Saʻid, Halil Ibrahim. Revolution and Reaction: The Fulani Jihad in Kano and Its Aftermath, 1807-1919. University Microfilms International, 1988.
Gusau, Sule Ahmed. “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio.” Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs. Journal, 1989.
Fisher, Humphrey J. “‘He Swalloweth the Ground with Fiercenes and Rage’ the Horse in the Central Sudan.” The Journal of African History , 1972.
Musa, Suleiman. “The Da'wah Approach of Shaykh Uthman Dan Fodio.” Islamic Studies, 1989.
El-Masri, F. H. “The Life of Shehu Usuman Dan Fodio Before the Jihad.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, 1963.
Amanambu, Uchenna, and P. Nmah. “1804 Usman Dan Fodio's Jihad on Inter-Group Relations in the Contemporary Nigerian State.” Journal of Religion and Human Relations, 2017.
Maishanu, Hamza Muhammad, and Isa Muhammad Maishanu. “The Jihad and the Formation of the Sokoto Caliphate.” Islamic Studies, 1999.
Smaldone, Joseph. Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate Historical and Sociological Perspectives. Cambridge Univ Pr, 2008.
Oludamini, Ogunnaike. “A Treatise on Practical and Theoretical Sufism in the Sokoto Caliphate.” Journal of Sufi Studies, 2021.
Bivar, A. D. “The Wathiqat Ahl Al-Sūdān: A Manifesto of the Fulani Jihad.” The Journal of African History, 1961.
Hassan, Hamdy A. “Sufi Islamic Discourse in Africa: From the Greatest Jihad to the Establishment of the African Caliphate.” Religions, 2020.
Abdullahi, Yusuf. “Reflection on the Intellectual Legacy of the Sokoto Jihad.” World Scientific News Journal, 2016.
Ngom, Fallou. “Ajami Literacies of West Africa.” Oxford Scholarship Online, 2018.
Boyd, Jean, and Murray Last. “The Role of Women as ‘Agents Religieux’ in Sokoto.” Canadian Journal of African Studies, 1985.
Weiss, Holger. “A Tentative Note on Islamic Welfare: 'Zak¯at' in Theory and Praxis in the Sokoto Caliphate.” Hemispheres: Studies on Cultures and Societies, 1998.
Zehnle, Stephanie. “War and Wilderness – the Sokoto Jihad and Its Animal Discourse.” Critical African Studies, 2016.
No comments:
Post a Comment